Na mmalite 1900s - gburugburu oge ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha mmiri na-eji ụgbọ mmiri diesel na-anwale - ihe ọhụrụ ọzọ dị mkpa na-apụta na njedebe nke ọzọ nke ahịrị okporo ígwè.
N'ofe nkera mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ namgbapụta n'ibu akaraghọrọ ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ n'etiti ndokwa shafting n'ime akpa ụgbọ mmiri na ihe ndị ekpughere n'oké osimiri.Teknụzụ ọhụrụ ahụ nyere mmụba dị ịrịba ama na ntụkwasị obi na okirikiri ndụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere igbe nri na akara gland bụ nke na-achị ahịa.
Mmepe nke teknụzụ akara akara shaft na-aga n'ihu taa, na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ntụkwasị obi, na-ebuli oge ndụ ngwaahịa, ibelata ọnụ ahịa, nrụnye dị mfe na ibelata mmezi.Akara nke oge a na-adọta na ihe ọgbara ọhụrụ, imewe na usoro nrụpụta yana iji ohere nke njikọta na nnweta data na-abawanye iji mee ka nlekota dijitalụ nwee ike.
TupuMechanical Akara
Shaft igwe akàràbụ nzọụkwụ dị ịrịba ama n'ihu site na nkà na ụzụ bụbu nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ iji gbochie mmiri mmiri ịbanye n'ime oghere n'akụkụ okporo osisi propeller.Igbe nri ma ọ bụ gland juru n'ọnụ nwere ihe a kpara akpa, nke dị ka eriri nke a na-emesi ike n'akụkụ okporo osisi iji mepụta akara.Nke a na-emepụta akara siri ike ka ọ na-ekwe ka ogwe ahụ gbanwee.Agbanyeghị, enwere ọtụtụ ọghọm nke akara igwe ahụ lebara anya.
Esemokwu nke ogwe na-atụgharị megide nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-eduga na-eyi ka oge na-aga, na-ebute mmụba na-abawanye ruo mgbe edoziri ma ọ bụ dochie nkwakọ ngwaahịa.Ọbụna ọnụ ahịa dị ọnụ karịa ịrụzi igbe nri bụ ịrụzi ogwe osisi propeller, nke nwekwara ike imebi site na esemokwu.Ka oge na-aga, nri ahụ nwere ike iyi oghere n'ime ogwe osisi ahụ, nke nwere ike mechaa tụfuo nhazi ihe na-akpali akpali site na nhazi, na-ebute arịa ahụ chọrọ ndochi nkụ, iwepụ ogwe na ndochi aka aka ma ọ bụ ọbụna nrụgharị ogwe.N'ikpeazụ, a na-efunahụ arụmọrụ na-akpali akpali n'ihi na injin ahụ kwesịrị iwepụtakwu ike iji gbanwee ogwe ahụ megide nri nri nke gland ahụ juru n'ọnụ, na-efunahụ ike na mmanụ ụgbọala.Nke a abụghị ihe a na-eleghara anya: iji nweta ọnụego ntapu a na-anabata, nri ahụ ga-esirịrị ike.
Ọkpụkpụ ahụ juru n'ọnụ ka bụ nhọrọ dị mfe, nke adịghị echekwa ma a ka na-ahụ ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ injin maka nkwado ndabere.Ọ bụrụ na akara igwe ahụ daa, ọ nwere ike ime ka ụgbọ mmiri rụchaa ọrụ ya wee laghachi n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ịrụzi ya.Mana akara njedebe ihu igwe arụnyere na nke a site n'ịkwalite ntụkwasị obi yana ibelata ntapu ọbụna karịa nke ukwuu.
Akara Mechanical mbụ
Mgbanwe a na ịchichi ihe ndị na-atụgharị gburugburu bịara na nhụta na ijikwa akara n'akụkụ okporo osisi - dịka a na-eme ya na mbukota - adịghị mkpa.Ebe abụọ - otu na-agbagharị na ogwe aka na nke ọzọ edoziri - etinyere perpendicular na ogwe osisi na ndị agha hydraulic na ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-ejikọta ọnụ nwere ike ịmepụta akara nke siri ike karị, nchọpụta a na-ekwukarị na engineer George Cooke na 1903.Emepụtara akara igwe eji arụ ọrụ izizi etinyere azụmaahịa na 1928 wee tinye ya na nfuli centrifugal na compressors.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 27-2022